Families of incoming and current college students can submit their financial aid applications for the 2019-20 school year beginning Oct. 1.
Before you get started, it’s important to understand the primary financial aid application forms and how each impacts your child’s eligibility for federal and institutional aid.
FAFSA And The CSS Profile
To apply for federal financial aid, such as Pell grants or loans, families must complete the
Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA. Some states and schools also use the FAFSA to determine eligibility for their own scholarships and grants, or merit aid.
The FAFSA uses your asset and income information, as well as your child’s, to calculate your expected family contribution, or
EFC. This is the minimum amount your family will be expected to contribute toward your child’s education during the following year.
The
CSS Profile, administered by the College Board, is the application
around 300 colleges and scholarship programs use to determine eligibility for their own aid dollars. The CSS Board feels that its application provides more insights into a family’s ability to pay for college.
Key Differences Between FAFSA And The CSS Profile
The CSS Profile can vary from school to school, but it generally requires more information than the FAFSA and weights income and assets differently.
For instance:
- Unlike the FAFSA, the CSS Profile often asks for the noncustodial parent’s financial information in cases of divorce and separation.
- The FAFSA excludes the value of small businesses and nonqualified annuities, as well as your primary residence’s home equity, from aid calculations. The CSS Profile includes such assets.
- The FAFSA considers gifts made to parents — including by grandparents who want to help with college costs — to be assets, which get more favorable treatment in determining aid eligibility than income. On the CSS Profile, such gifts are generally considered income.
- Schools that use the CSS Profile also collect information on your family’s estimated academic year income, medical expenses, elementary school tuition and any other circumstances that may affect your ability to pay.
The additional information on the CSS Profile is meant to help aid officers better understand your family’s ability to pay for college, not hurt your child’s aid eligibility.
But because of the differences, your child could receive a dramatically different level of need-based aid from different schools. This will drive the overall cost of college.
Planning For College
Before your child applies to colleges, find out which aid application each school uses. This can help you prepare your finances and improve your child’s chances of receiving financial aid.
For instance, if he or she is applying to a CSS Profile school, it could be wise to use your home equity to pay down higher-interest debt. This would reduce your amount of equity, which is assessed in the CSS Profile aid calculation, thus increasing your child’s aid eligibility.
It’s important to be proactive in the college-financing process. Understanding how a college will view your finances for financial aid purposes will give you confidence in selecting schools that you can afford.
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Thanks for visiting Tushingham Wealth Strategies. Our goal is to help business owners proactively oversee all of their financial affairs by serving as their “Personal CFO” and fiduciary, so that they may live their ideal life worry-free. As part of our "Personal CFO" service, we help families develop "late stage" college planning strategies so that they can save money on college, protect their retirement assets and help their children graduate with minimal student loans. This is why our “Personal CFO” services integrate college and retirement planning into one strategy.
