Gum disease is a widespread problem. Studies show that the majority of Americans have some form of the disease, usually the curable type called gingivitis. If not treated promptly and effectively, gum disease can rapidly advance and cause life-changing problems. It not only impacts your smile (gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults), but can degrade whole-body health.

Stage 1: Gingivitis

Gingivitis often begins with few or no symptoms. People with gingivitis may experience gums that bleed during brushing or flossing, or gum tissue that looks red and puffy. It’s easy to overlook these symptoms or think that they’re no big deal. The truth is that ignoring gingivitis may lead to more advanced gum disease, which translates into big problems for your oral and overall health. There is good news, though. Gingivitis can be effectively treated and eliminated. Treatment includes proper brushing and flossing at home and a dental cleaning by the hygienist at least twice a year. Flossing is one of the most important steps you can take to prevent and treat gingivitis. If you are not flossing, you are not cleaning all the surfaces of your teeth; your toothbrush can NOT reach all surfaces of your teeth. Often patients say their gums bleed when flossing so they do not floss. The tissue is inflamed (swollen) from not flossing. Flossing will make tissue healthier, less inflamed and less likely to bleed.

Stage 2: Periodontitis

This advanced form of gum disease is a serious infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone that supports your teeth. Treatment options include a deep cleaning to remove the infection and a topical antibiotic treatment. Periodontitis is not curable, but it is possible to stop the bone loss, manage the symptoms and alleviate further damage.

Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis

In this stage of gum disease, tooth, gum and severe bone loss have occurred, and the fibers maintaining tooth position are destroyed. Existing teeth are mobile, causing discomfort and resulting in bite misalignment. Surgical intervention may be needed at this stage in order to preserve gum tissue, teeth and bone.

At your twice-yearly checkup (some patients need to be seen more than twice per year), your dentist will asses your gum disease risk. Your smile and your quality of life can hinge on the health of your gums. 

Jillian M. Barras DDS is the owner and dentist of Port City Family and Cosmetic Dentistry. After serving in the Navy, Dr. Barras opened Port City Family and Cosmetic Dentistry with the goal of providing exceptional dental care in a warm, caring environment. Helping you achieve optimal oral health is our passion. To learn more about Dr. Barras and Port City Family and Cosmetic Dentistry visit www.yourwilmingtondentist.com or 910-251-8174.